考虑机动系数的标准轨迹再入制导方法

针对再入过程中标准轨迹的实际长度需要通过多次更新或迭代求解的问题，提出了一种基于机动系数的通用再入轨迹设计方法。该方法将机动系数定义为真实轨迹长度与初始纵程之比，将再入过程中的机动性进行了量化，可以快速获得到达指定目标可行的轨迹长度；采用真实轨迹长度作为设计参考阻力加速度剖面的依据，避免了轨迹长度的迭代，简化了再入轨迹的生成流程；轨迹曲率问题采用动态航向偏差走廊的方法，控制终端航向偏差、剩余航程满足设计需求。设计轨迹跟踪控制器进行参考轨迹跟踪，完成再入制导。在机动系数区间内指定机动系数进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明，所提出的标准轨迹制导方法能够快速生成满足路径及终端约束的标准轨迹，且轨迹跟踪效果良好，有较好的应用潜力。     

Design and Optimization of Press Bend Forming Path for Producing Aircraft Integral Panels with Compound Curvatures

In order to find out the optimal press bend forming path in fabricating aircraft integral panels, this article proposes a new method on the basis of the authors' previous work. It is composed of the finite element method (FEM) equivalent model, the surface curvature analysis, the artificial neural network response surface and the genetic algorithm. The method begins with analyzing the objective's shape curvature to determine the bending position. Then it optimizes the punch travel at each bending position by the following steps: (1) Establish a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model, with which the FEM experiments designed with the Taguchi method are performed. (2) Construct a back-propagation (BP) neural network response surface with the data from the FEM experiments. (3) Use the genetic algorithm to optimize the neural network response surface as the objective function. Finally, this method is verified by press bending a complicated double-curvature grid-type stiffened panel and bears out its effectiveness and intrinsic worth in designing the press bend forming path.     

机载大曲率多频段天线罩的研制

选用玻璃纤维织物/环氧树脂预浸料以及配套体系材料,采用三步成型的球墨铸铁阴模热压罐固化工艺和专用模具固化蜂窝的方法,研制了机载大曲率、多频段C夹层结构天线罩。经过电性能测试和静力试验,结果表明,该罩体的选材、结构设计和工艺过程是可行的。电性能测试中天线罩最小透波率为84%,全部电参数均满足要求;静力试验中天线罩通过了200%设计载荷的加载,满足结构设计要求。     

多级轴流压气机设计及其特性预估

基于大量的二元平面叶栅吹风实验数据关联结果,发展了一种适用于多级轴流压气机设计的计算程序,以具有实验数据的某跨音速两级轴流风扇为研究对象,采用在子午面上叶片排间隙中设置计算站的流线曲率法进行数值模拟,计算结果与实验数据进行对比,结果表明:模拟的结果能够满足工程应用的需要,验证了该程序在设计多级轴流压气机的有效性。     

柯恩达效应对涡轮叶栅气动性能及流场的影响

以某实际燃气轮机涡轮进口导向器叶栅为研究对象,在出口为高亚声速及超声速条件下,对具有不同柯恩达表面的环量控制叶栅进行二维数值模拟,通过对比分析叶栅的气动性能和流场细节,探讨了柯恩达效应在涡轮叶栅中的作用机理.结果表明:当叶栅出口马赫数为0.60时,射流对主流有很好的携带作用,损失小于原型叶栅;叶栅出口马赫数增加到0.85时,射流仍有较强的携带主流折转的能力;当叶栅出口为超声速时,在初始阶段小曲率的柯恩达表面上,由于激波的作用,射流向流道中心折转并提前脱离壁面,初始阶段大曲率的柯恩达表面射流附壁较好,但由于叶片吸力面与射流口之间圆角的作用,射流与主流掺混不理想.      

压气机中介机匣几何结构的试验验证

对4个压气机中介机匣试验件进行了试验研究,包括原型、优化模型、支板根部前掠及流道延长4种方案.试验利用压力扫描阀及气动探针对试验件进出口总温、总压,上下壁面,大支板50%叶高处的静压进行测量,分析几何结构对中介机匣性能的影响.试验结果表明:增加流道轴向距离可提高中介机匣性能;优化后中介机匣壁面型线可改善进出口总压分布;下壁面型线对流动加减速有重要影响,优化后压力分布较平稳;优化需考虑支板影响.      

Effects of punch size,magnetic field,and magnetorheological elastomers medium on forming T-shaped thin-walled Inconel 718 tubes

This study aims at investigating the impact of using the Magnetorheological Elastomers(MREs) medium to improve the formability of T-shaped Inconel 718 tubes during the bulging process. Besides, the influence of the punch size and the intensity of the magnetic field on the branch height and wall thickness distribution of the T-shaped Inconel 718 tubes are also explored. The results showed that the parts formed by the punch with a length of 5 mm in the pressurization zone have better forming quali...     

Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.      

Flow field generated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator in quiescent air at initiation stage

A single Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator driven by Alternating Current (AC) power, capable of inducing a starting vortex and a wall jet in quiescent air, is suited for low-Reynolds-number flow control. However, the starting vortex and the wall jet are usually observed after the plasma actuator has been operated for dozens of and hundreds of cycles of the voltage, respectively. The detail of the induced flow field at the initiation stage of the plasma actuator has rarely been addressed. At the initiation stage, a thin jet that provides the impetus for the entrainment of the induced flow at the beginning of the plasma actuation is first observed by using a high-accuracy phase-lock Schlieren technique and a high-speed Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) system. This is the initial form of the momentum transfer from the plasma to the fluid. Then, an arched type jet is created by the plasma actuator. In addition, the whole development process of the induced flow field from the starting point of the thin jet to the quasi-steady stage of wall jet is presented for providing a comprehensive understanding of the plasma actuator and proposing a relevant enhancement of the numerical simulation model.     

弧齿锥齿轮齿面曲率干涉判断方法与实验验证

提出一种基于齿面拓扑结构的齿面曲率干涉判断方法,通过构造两齿面拓扑偏差判断齿面曲率干涉.这种方法不仅可以直观地判断是否发生齿面曲率干涉,而且可以对其实际啮合位置进行预判.对一对弧齿锥齿轮齿面曲率干涉进行了计算,分析结果显示小轮工作面大端、小端和齿顶曲率干涉,齿面印痕应位于大端和小端,小轮非工作面齿顶曲率干涉.在数控铣齿机加工该弧齿锥齿轮副并检测齿面印痕,工作面齿面印痕位于小轮大端和小端,非工作面小轮齿顶出现了齿顶接触的现象,检测结果与该方法预判结果一致.